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4 points by almkglor 6132 days ago | link | parent

Not really my point. The point is that the trivial check:

  (unless (has-a a 'scanner)
    (err "type error"))
May be closed into a macro:

  (mac type-declaration (a typ)
    `(unless (has-a ,a ,typ)
       (err "type error")))
...which ends up being the optimizing compiler's clue:

  (def dump-out (port l)
    ; a completely optional declaration
    ; for:
    ; (1) an non-optimizing interpreter, so that
    ; you have some chance of checking errors, and
    ; (2) the optimizing compiler, so that it can
    ; do some shortcuts.
    (type-declaration l 'scanner)
    (map [write _ port] l))
^^

You can then trivially redefine type-declaration as:

  (= type-declaration
     (annotate 'mac nilfn))
To disable type-checking.

Oh and yeah: type checking is plenty in-place, if you're building a library. If the library's interface functions simply passed the object to library-internal code without checking, the error will pop up as coming from some code deep in your library, where your user might be less inclined to trace (because it might be your bug, not theirs). At least if you do the check on the interface functions themselves you have proof that the bug is in the user's code.

I agree it's out-of-place in most apps of course.



4 points by nex3 6132 days ago | link

But that macro, and the whole plumbing behind declaring and checking type classes, just don't have to exist if you make it implicit. It's a lot of added complexity for no gain in power. All you gain is a little type safety - and if you need type safety, Arc (and Lisp in general) is not your language.

I wonder how much type-checking major Lisp libraries really do have. In the dynamically-typed-language libraries I've looked at, there are more or less no type checks. In the Ruby community, they're specifically discouraged, because they limit the power of duck typing.

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3 points by almkglor 6132 days ago | link

Yes, but who says it has to be used? In the majority of code, there won't be type checking, but we do want to say something like this:

  This function accepts a list of ordinal types
which we can simply put in-code as:

  (type-declaration a 'Scanner)
  (type-declaration (car a) 'Ordinal)
The point is that the function doesn't specifically accept a list of strings or numbers - it accepts a traversable sequence of anything that can be ordered. The type-declaration thing is just a notation to express that to someone else.

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